Which of the following is a con of ICT?

• A. Requires constant upgrading of skills, hardware + software
• B. Effective communication
• C. Store + process more data = more informed decisions
• D. Empower individuals

Answer: (A)

A key idea here is that ICT comes with ongoing costs and effort because skills, hardware, and software must be updated continually. Technology moves quickly, so staying current means regular training for users, purchasing new devices or components, and updating or replacing software. This can be costly, time-consuming, and can disrupt work as systems are upgraded or staff adapt to new tools. Those factors make this option a drawback of ICT.

The other points describe benefits: effective communication improves collaboration; storing and processing more data can lead to better-informed decisions; and ICT can empower individuals by expanding access to information and tools.